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Embarking on the dynamic journey to develop cross platform apps in 2024 opens doors to a realm where strategic decisions are keystones to digital evolution. Just as transformative trends reshape our digital landscape, the choices made today set the course for the future of application development. Moreover, as mobile apps have become a vital cog that defines business success, choosing wisely from the top cross platform frameworks is essential.
Besides being cost-effective, cross platform apps also help reduce the time taken to build the app without compromising on the app quality. There are some excellent options of cross platform frameworks in 2024 that support WORA (Write Once, Run Anytime) technique across all the leading platforms.
There are certain nuances and intrinsic aspects in cross platform that developers come to know with experience and time. As an expert Cross platform app development company, we have the expertise to consult, understand, and build the solution as per the client’s requirements.
In this guide, we dissect the top cross platform frameworks in 2024 — Flutter, React Native, Kotlin Multiplatform, Xamarin/.NET MAUI, Ionic, and NativeScript — unveiling the strategic benefits they offer. Whether you’re a seasoned developer, entrepreneur, or tech enthusiast, this exploration is a roadmap into the heart of cross platform development, providing nuanced insights to drive your digital ventures forward.
Let’s first understand the dynamics of cross platform app development frameworks in 2023.
The year 2023 was a ground-breaking year in many aspects. Businesses worldwide have undergone unprecedented changes with technology advancements, evolving users’ needs, and accelerated app usage. Developing an app using cross platform helps businesses succeed and prepare for the future by accelerating intelligent solutions delivery.
In the fast-evolving realm of cross platform applications development, 2023 marked a significant milestone, ushering in transformative changes that reverberated across the industry. As businesses increasingly recognize the importance of versatile solutions that cater to diverse platforms, let’s explore the key trends that shaped the landscape of developing cross platform apps in 2023:
These cross platform trends in 2023 have set the stage for an era of innovation and growth in 2024. As we delve deeper into understanding these changes, it becomes evident that the strategic adoption of cross platform frameworks is essential for businesses aiming to stay ahead in the competitive digital landscape. Now, let’s look at the market’s top cross platform app frameworks in 2024.
Today cross platform frameworks can be a vital entity to the success of most trending startup ideas. The emerging need for a solution beyond the boundaries of native app creation and continuous technological advancements brought cross platform development to the table. In the nascent stage, the vision of writing one codebase and deploying apps on multiple platforms comes true with several challenges.
The experimentation journey started with the PhoneGap framework and continues to date, resulting in stable and mature frameworks like Flutter, React Native, and others.
Let’s rewind a bit and walk through the historical context of cross platform development.
Many cross platform application frameworks have hit the mark through immaculate functioning and continuous evolution. Consider the top cross platform development frameworks vital in escalating your business in 2024.
Google first released Flutter, built on top of Dart language, is one of the leading cross platform development frameworks. Hire Flutter developers to build apps for six platforms- mobile platforms (Android, iOS), desktop platforms (Windows, Linux, MacOS), web platforms, and TV using a single codebase.
With Dart 2.5, writing program codes in a structured manner for complex applications becomes possible. Going through features lets you know why Flutter makes sense for startups.
Did you know Flutter web apps perform comparatively better?
Thus, using flutter for web apps development can be a wise choice.
| Pros of using Flutter | Cons of using Flutter |
|---|---|
| Allow viewing changes made in the code in real-time that accelerates modification. | Limited support for TV restricts apps that cannot built for Android and Apple TV. |
| Easy-to-learn Dart language makes hiring flutter developers easy. | Dart’s low popularity makes it challenging to find Flutter developers. |
| A complete set of widgets enables native-like UI development | The app’s size gets bigger due to built-in widget usage |
| Ensure app development for different platforms in reduced time and cost. Check out the Flutter app development cost. | The large-sized toolkit of Flutter makes working with large files difficult. |
| Readymade solution’s availability for native OSs allows for working with continuous integration platforms. | Building 100% native-like apps is implausible. |
An Expert’s Guide to Estimate Cost of Flutter App Development the Right Way.
React Native has earned its place as one of the leading cross platform app frameworks since its inception in 2015. Facebook created the Java-based framework with components that include JSX and CSS-like polyfills instead of HTML and CSS. So many features make React Native a good fit for most startups .
The expert React Native developers build perfect and highly responsive designs with a significant focus on the UI. There is no DOM API in React Native, and it combines the best features of React.JS and Java and allows using other supported programming languages as well for some parts.
| Pros of using React Native | Cons of using React Native |
|---|---|
| Using the same codebase for building apps for different platforms saves time and effort. | Limited access to native modules that restricts advanced feature development. |
| Help achieve native-like performance. | Debugging is difficult with a complex codebase. |
| Speed up the app development process and shorten time-to-market | Limited libraries and tools that impact productivity. |
| Large communities help troubleshoot problems and access plenty of resources. Documentation is comparatively better. | It’s not a good option for a complex interface. |
| Enable code reusability | Updating issues for comprehensive applications. |
Kotlin language was released by the JetBrains team in 2016 which was the first official stable version. The Kotlin Multiplatform framework was released in 2020 and the beta version was release in 2022 to simplify cross platform development projects. Popularly known multiplatform mobile framework is written entirely in the Kotlin language. The mobile technology (SDK), packed with powerful tools, enables the sharing of business logic across platforms with multiple compilers for a shared module.
| Pros of using Kotlin Multiplatform | Cons of using Kotlin Multiplatform |
|---|---|
| Ensure 100% native-like app development with UI and logic code sharing. | It’s in a beta phase, which may cause potential issues during development. |
| Code sharing makes it easily expandable and scalable. | It has a small community, which means limited online resources to learn and solve problems. |
| Underlying Kotlin language offers more compile-time safety. | Translation of Kotlin to Objective C is time-consuming and slows down development. |
| Android developers know Kotlin well, which makes it easy for developers to get started. | With no architectural guidelines, developers need to establish them during coding. |
Interested in Kotlin Multiplatform mobile development?
Here’s a guide on how to hire Kotlin Developers effectively
Xamarin is an open-source, cross platform app development framework built in 2011. During its initial period, it was independent but was later acquired by Microsoft in 2016. After that in 2020, the Xamarin cross platform framework merged with the open-source implementation of the .NET Multiplatform App UI known as .Net MAUI.
The components of the implementation process include core .NET libraries, C# compiler, and own runtime. Xamarin app development experts can assist in business expansion as the Xamarin developers have a large community of contributors and developers.
| Pros of using Xamarin | Cons of using Xamarin |
|---|---|
| The single tech stack usage enables faster development. | The premium version of Xamarin for enterprise is expensive. |
| Platform-specific UI ensures close to native-performance. | Not suitable for apps that require heavy graphics or involve a lot of user interactions. |
| Simplified app maintenance and updating. | Larger app size as opposed to native apps. |
| Open-source technology renders solid corporate support. | Compatibility issues with third-party libraries exist. |
| The ecosystem of Xamarin provides massive libraries, tools, etc, making development a breeze. | Limited access to open-source libraries requires developers to build them from scratch. |
Developed by Drifty Co. in 2013, Ionic is an ‘iconic’ framework used for many reasons. Based on Apache Cordova principles, the mobile applications built through the Ionic framework are hybrid HTML applications. The applications built through Ionic run in unique shells of smartphones, allows to execute JavaScript and display HTML. This process makes it easy for the professional Ionic developers to build the cutting-edge apps that works across multiples devices and operating systems.
| Pros of using Ionic | Cons of using Ionic |
|---|---|
| The JS-powered framework provides a lot of resources that make it developer-friendly. | Not a good choice for graphics-heavy applications. |
| HTML and CSS modifications enable customizing the look and feel of the app. | Live reloading slows down the development process. |
| One codebase allows the development of multiple apps. | Limited debugging tools for native features. |
| Provide a library of components and plugins with native compatibility. | Customization of native components is required as they do not match standard UI components. |
| The extensive choice of readymade UI elements enables quick prototyping. | A steep learning curve makes hiring Ionic developers difficult. |
NativeScript is a cross platform application development framework preferred for new-age developers to build iOS and Android apps using JS. As it transpiles one language to another, developers don’t need to know native development languages through React Native; they can access iOS and Android APIs. Moreover, NativeScript uses TypeScript and Angular for programming-related things.
| Pros of using NativeScript | Cons of using NativeScript |
|---|---|
| Enable native rendering using the host platform without HTML markup or CSS. | Not all UI components are available for free. Requires businesses to pay. |
| Accessibility to debugging tools and error reporting ensures flawless development. | Accessing platform-specific features requires knowledge of Android and iOS. |
| Automatically re-render app appearance for every state change. | Finding developers with TypeScript and Angular expertise is arduous. |
| The ability to offload long-running processes ensures high performance. | Building a complex app requires additional UI and XML support to ensure optimal performance. |
| Code maintenance is more straightforward and allows making changes in apps across all devices conveniently. | Don’t allow developers to use jQuery-like libraries. |
Confused about which cross platform framework is best for your business requirements?
Besides its versatility, cross platform technology can be a catalyst that would increase the ROI of your business. So, it is not something to debate on how cross platform development benefits businesses. Some of the significant benefits of using cross platform frameworks for your business app are:
In an era where versatility and efficiency are paramount, the importance of choosing the right cross platform framework cannot be overstated. These frameworks empower developers to create robust, high-performance applications that seamlessly span across multiple platforms, delivering exceptional user experiences and driving business growth.
Furthermore, the evolution of cross platform development continues to be fueled by innovation, with frameworks adapting to the changing needs and preferences of developers and businesses alike. As we look towards the future, it’s clear that cross platform development will remain a cornerstone of digital innovation, offering unparalleled opportunities for businesses to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.
As you embark on your own cross platform development journey, remember that success lies not only in choosing the right framework but also in leveraging the expertise and insights gained from industry professionals. And hiring dedicated developers can help businesses to discover new horizons and make their process cost effective.
With a strategic approach and a commitment to excellence, the possibilities with cross platform frameworks are limitless. May your future endeavors be guided by innovation, collaboration, and a passion for pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in the ever-evolving landscape of digital technology.
As the tech-savvy Project Manager at Prismetric, his admiration for app technology is boundless though!He writes widely researched articles about the app development methodologies, codes, technical project management skills, app trends, and technical events. Inventive mobile applications and Android app trends that inspire the maximum app users magnetize him deeply to offer his readers some remarkable articles.
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